Economic Roundtable 2025

As the year came to an end, three local economists joined “Arizona Horizon” to discuss the economy in 2025 and look forward to what might occur in 2026. We were joined by Dennis Hoffman, an economist at Arizona State University, Mark Stapp, Executive Director of the Master’s of Real Estate Development at ASU, and Jim Rounds, President CEO of Rounds Consulting.

The current economy

Arizona’s economy is growing but at a slower and more uncertain pace. Dennis Hoffman said job growth has been weak and is likely to remain a challenge into 2025, even though tax revenues have held up.

Mark Stapp predicted there will be ongoing uncertainty from inflation and interest rates, though mortgage rates have not shifted much yet.

Jim Rounds explained employment is slowing based on data and said if Arizona cannot sustain its workforce, the state could face significant losses in tax revenue.

Current state of the workforce

Workers are central to Arizona’s economic future. Hoffman said profits in the state’s general fund can be used to strengthen the workforce.

Rounds said Arizona is already facing a labor shortage as demand from recent growth continues, raising the question of whether this is short-term or the start of a long-term trend.

Stapp said attracting workers requires investing in people and quality-of-life for workers, making Arizona not just a place to work but a strong community where people want to live.